The 2nd industrial revolution sparked developments into mass production, with assembly lines for food, clothes and goods as well as major leaps forward in transport, medicine and weapons.Įurope remained dominant, but other nations were now attaining the power and technology to advance independently. 2nd Industrial Revolution – Mass ProductionĪs the 20th century dawned, population and urbanization continued to grow, boosted massively by the latest invention and widespread use of electrical power. Jobs were created, and the media, transport systems, medical services - everything was reinvented and everyday life was transformed.Īll this took place over a period of around 80 years, until the mid-1800s, its effect spreading out into Europe and the Americas. Cities were created, full of consumers and the growth of the railroads allowed even further expansion and urbanization.Īgriculture was abandoned in favor of production of goods in the forms of textiles, steel, food and more. Starting in the UK, with the invention and refinement of the steam engine and steam power, agriculture boomed and food supplies fuelled increases in population, leading to the development of new markets.Īllowing factories to spring up anywhere, not just around water mills, industrialization spread. 1st Industrial Revolution – Mechanical Production ![]() Prior to 1760, the world's population was totally insular, living in closed communities with limited skill sets and food supplies, following family traditions with no thought of change. This statement was made at the beginning of 2017 but could just as well have been said 200 years ago, before the first industrial revolution redefined civilization. ![]() “We stand on the brink of a technological revolution that will fundamentally alter the way we live, work and relate to one another," said Klaus Schwab, the Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum in his book ‘The Fourth Industrial Revolution*’.
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